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Flarum 论坛 宝塔安装教程Blur image

Flarum论坛#

Flarum论坛现在大家都人手一个了,我也模仿学习一下,记录一下。

准备工作#

系统环境:Ubuntu 22.04 PHP环境:8.3 MySQL环境:8.0 Nginx环境:1.18

创建站点#

在宝塔面板创建一个PHP站点,同时创建MySQL数据库。

创建站点后将站点目录中的所有文件全部删除,保持站点目录为空的状态。

删除PHP禁用函数#

宝塔面板的默认PHP安装后会禁用一些危险函数。我们需要将这些函数在禁用列表删除。

putenvpcntl_signalproc_open

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安装fileinfo扩展#

程序需要使用到fileinfo

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确认Composer状态#

进入服务器SSH,cd到文件夹位置,输入命令 composer 查看服务器是否安装了Composer。

遇到问题:

error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function Composer\XdebugHandler\putenv()
bash

在禁用函数中把putenv删除掉。

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出现以下内容说明Composer存在。

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如果没安装Composer,安装命令:

php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
bash

安装Flarum#

文档:https://docs.flarum.org/zh/install

在PHP站点的空白目录执行命令:

composer create-project flarum/flarum:^1.8.0 .
bash

提示以下信息,代表安装成功。

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更改运行目录#

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更改文件夹权限#

storage文件夹权限设为777,用户组root

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填写配置信息#

填写信息 install 就可以使用了。

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问题#

The PHP extension 'mbstring' is required.

安装mbstring拓展。

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The /www/wwwroot/www.o3oyoo.com/public/assets directory is not writable.

public/assets文件夹权限设为777,用户组root

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打开`/admin`报404

在伪静态添加以下内容。

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# Pass requests that don't refer directly to files in the filesystem to index.php
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
 
# Uncomment the following lines if you are not using a `public` directory
# to prevent sensitive resources from being exposed.
# location ~* ^/(\.git|composer\.(json|lock)|auth\.json|config\.php|flarum|storage|vendor) {
# deny all;
# return 404;
# }
 
# The following directives are based on best practices from H5BP Nginx Server Configs
# https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx
 
# Expire rules for static content
location ~* \.(?:manifest|appcache|html?|xml|json)$ {
add_header Cache-Control "max-age=0";
}
 
location ~* \.(?:rss|atom)$ {
add_header Cache-Control "max-age=3600";
}
 
location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|cur|gz|svg|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm|htc)$ {
add_header Cache-Control "max-age=2592000";
access_log off;
}
 
location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
add_header Cache-Control "max-age=31536000";
access_log off;
}
 
location ~* \.(?:ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|woff2)$ {
add_header Cache-Control "max-age=2592000";
access_log off;
}
 
# Gzip compression
gzip on;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_types
application/atom+xml
application/javascript
application/json
application/ld+json
application/manifest+json
application/rss+xml
application/vnd.geo+json
application/vnd.ms-fontobject
application/x-font-ttf
application/x-web-app-manifest+json
application/xhtml+xml
application/xml
font/opentype
image/bmp
image/svg+xml
image/x-icon
text/cache-manifest
text/css
text/javascript
text/plain
text/vcard
text/vnd.rim.location.xloc
text/vtt
text/x-component
text/x-cross-domain-policy;
bash

安装中文语言包

在SSH中执行下面命令,然后管理后台启用即可。

composer require flarum-lang/chinese-simplified
php flarum cache:clear
bash

申请HTTPS

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网页报错:Something went wrong while trying to load the full version of this site. Try hard-refreshing this page to fix the error.

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解决办法:

打开安装根目录,编辑config.php 文件, 把 ‘url’ => ‘http://www.xxxx.com’, 修改成 ‘url’ => ‘//www.xxxx.com’, 改好保存,刷新缓存就可以了。

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参考#

https://tech.18miaoxing.cn/archives/69064#toc_id_2_1

Flarum 论坛 宝塔安装教程
https://astro-docs.vercel.app/blog/flarum-install
Author 敖烈 / Yunus
Published at January 21, 2025
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